ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office

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ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office

About Us
Established in 2011 by ASEAN+3 Finance Ministers, the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) is an international organization that aims to contribute to the macroeconomic and financial resilience and stability in the ASEAN+3 region. Read more

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Surveillance

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Regional Knowledge Hub

ASEAN+3 Finance Process
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AMRO’s publications aim to identify risks to economic growth and stability and to prescribe policies to address those risks. Read more

ASEAN+3 Regional Economic Outlook (AREO)

ASEAN+3 Financial Stability Report (AFSR)

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Read the commentaries and opinion pieces by AMRO staff and officials on pressing economic and policy issues. Read more

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Get the latest updates on ASEAN+3 macroeconomic and financial developments and learn more about AMRO's activities Read more

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Member Economies
AMRO’s member economies comprise the 10 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and China; Hong Kong, China; Japan; and Korea. Read more

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

Indonesia

Japan

Korea

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam
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Work with AMRO to contribute to the macroeconomic and financial resilience and stability of the ASEAN+3 region. Read more

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Policy Position Papers

ASEAN+3 Corporate and MSME Debt-at-Risk in a High Interest Rate Environment: From Pandemic to Pandemonium?

February 2, 2024

Li Lian Ong, Min Wei, Siang Leng Wong

Credit risks posed by ASEAN+3 non-financial corporate (NFC) sectors have risen.

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Policy Position Papers

Expanding Local Currency Transactions in ASEAN+3 Cross-Border Payments

December 29, 2023

Hoang Nam Nguyen, Li Lian Ong, Prashant Pande, Toàn Long Quách

Use of local currencies in cross-border transactions among the ASEAN+3 strengthens financial resilience, promotes trade and investment, and reduces the region’s reliance on foreign currencies.

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Policy Position Papers

Opportunities and Challenges of Financial Digitalization: A New Perspective on ASEAN+3 Regional Financial Cooperation

May 2, 2023

Alex Liyang Tang, Chiang Yong (Edmond) Choo, Hoang Nam Nguyen, Li Lian Ong, Prashant Pande, Toàn Long Quách, Yin Fai Ho

Financial digitalization (FinDig) is changing the landscape of the international monetary and financial system.

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Policy Position Papers

Capital Flow Management and Macroprudential Policy Measures in the ASEAN+3: Initial Recommendations

March 17, 2022

Laura Grace Gabriella, Li Lian Ong

The role of capital flows and how they are managed have been controversial issues for ASEAN+3 emerging market economies since the Asian financial crisis.

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