How Argentina Utilized its Bilateral Swap Arrangement as a Bridge Loan
Argentina first established its bilateral swap agreement (BSA) with China in 2009 to provide a liquidity line of up to ARS38 billion or CNY70 billion (about USD10.3 billion).
Argentina first established its bilateral swap agreement (BSA) with China in 2009 to provide a liquidity line of up to ARS38 billion or CNY70 billion (about USD10.3 billion).
Use of local currencies in cross-border transactions among the ASEAN+3 strengthens financial resilience, promotes trade and investment, and reduces the region’s reliance on foreign currencies.
The Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM) is the regional safety net of the ASEAN+3 region.
When BNM started raising the OPR in May 2022 to contain inflation, the subsequent sharp increase in the KLIBOR had sparked market concerns about a potential over-tightening in the interbank market.
Ample and low-cost liquidity provided by global central banks in the aftermath of the global financial crisis had driven a rise in ASEAN+3 debt.
Global financial conditions over the past few years have oscillated between tightening and easing as central banks shifted their monetary policy stance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, rising inflation, and geopolitical tensions.
In an interview with Channel NewsAsia’s Jill Neubronner, AMRO Group Head and Lead Economist Kevin Cheng shared some insights from AMRO's inaugural ASEAN+3 Financial Stability Report (AFSR).
The AFSR 2023—AMRO’s second flagship report—is the ASEAN+3 region’s pioneering financial stability report.
In an era marked by global challenges, AMRO is holding the second ASEAN+3 Economic Cooperation and Financial Stability Forum (AMRO Forum).
Cryptocurrency adoption in emerging markets, especially the ASEAN+3 region, has been strong at both institutional and retail levels.